Syntomus foveatus

Apparently a very common species. This one was found in a pitfall trap. I initially keyed it using Hackston as I've used his key to Carabidae genera so much I find it really quick and easy. Having said that, I did have one or two minor issues so checked using Duff. One related to whether or not there was a waist between the pronotum and elytra. I'd argue there was a clear constriction upon which the scutellum was (mostly) situated, but also this scutellum did extend back so that its tip was between the bases of the elytra. So this couplet was a little ambiguous. Duff focuses solely on the position of the scutellum here without worrying about the presence or absence of a constriction, and so it is a little less ambiguous that the fact that the scutellum projected between the bases of the elytra was the critical feature here.

I was also slightly perplexed at the final couplet separating foveatus from Syntomus truncatellus. Most characters seemed to favour foveatus but I wasn't convinced about the description of the elytral microsculpture: "microscopic sculpture of the elytra not granulate and consisting of an equal-sided mesh." for truncatellus and "microscopic sculpture of an elongate mesh with the area inside each mesh raised." for foveatus. I didn't have a problem describing the microsculpture I could see as granulate (or with the area inside each mesh raised), but the word "elongate" threw me slightly - I really wouldn't have described it as elongate. I was hoping to see a nice diagram of the microsculpture when I turned to Duff but he doesn't worry about microsculpture at all and relies on just two characters which are also included (or at least alluded to) in Hackston: the discal punctures being foveate and the legs being blackish. On both these characters it was clearly foveatus.

Update: shortly after trapping this I found a Syntomus tuncatellus - the difference in the discal punctures (hard to see and not foveate) and elytral microsculpture (flatter and therefore less conspicuous) were quite obvious.

Syntomus foveatus showing pronotum, scutellum, base of antenna, hind tarsi, tip of elytron, and base of elytron (with foveate dorsal puncture towards right hand end), Wendling Beck Environment Project (Norfolk, UK), 4th-5th April 2025

Conveniently I examined the next one just after examining a Syntomus tuncatellus from the same suction sample. With recent experience of both species - albeit only singles of each - the ID of this one was very straightforward.

Syntomus foveatus showing elytra and pronotum, Wendling Beck Environment Project (Norfolk, UK), 17th April 2025